PINK1 mutation heterozygosity and the risk of Parkinson’s disease
Identifieur interne : 000F95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F94; suivant : 000F96PINK1 mutation heterozygosity and the risk of Parkinson’s disease
Auteurs : M. Toft [Norvège] ; R. Myhre [Norvège] ; L. Pielsticker [États-Unis] ; L R White [Norvège] ; J O Aasly [Norvège] ; M J Farrer [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry [ 0022-3050 ] ; 2007-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
Background: Mutations in the PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) gene have been identified in recessively inherited and sporadic early-onset parkinsonism (EOP). Methods: A total of 131 Norwegian patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease were included. Of them, 89 participants had EOP (onset ⩽50 years); the remaining had familial late-onset disease (mean age at onset 64 years). PINK1 analysis included sequencing and gene dose assessment. Mutations were examined in 350 controls. Results: Heterozygous missense mutations in PINK1 were found in 3 of 131 patients; none of the patients carried homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations. One of these three patients had a father affected by Parkinson’s disease, and he carried the mutation. Three new and seven known polymorphic variants were identified, although none seemed to be associated with disease risk. Conclusions:PINK1 mutations are rare in Norwegian patients with EOP and familial Parkinson’s disease. However, the data suggest that some heterozygous mutations might increase the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.
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DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.097840
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Mutations in the PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) gene have been identified in recessively inherited and sporadic early-onset parkinsonism (EOP). Methods: A total of 131 Norwegian patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease were included. Of them, 89 participants had EOP (onset ⩽50 years); the remaining had familial late-onset disease (mean age at onset 64 years). PINK1 analysis included sequencing and gene dose assessment. Mutations were examined in 350 controls. Results: Heterozygous missense mutations in PINK1 were found in 3 of 131 patients; none of the patients carried homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations. One of these three patients had a father affected by Parkinson’s disease, and he carried the mutation. Three new and seven known polymorphic variants were identified, although none seemed to be associated with disease risk. Conclusions:PINK1 mutations are rare in Norwegian patients with EOP and familial Parkinson’s disease. However, the data suggest that some heterozygous mutations might increase the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.</div>
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